Новый класс строительных материалов - полимерные композиционные материалы, обладающие уникальным сочетанием высокой прочности с характеристиками, свойственными неметаллическим материалам, служат источником инноваций в строительной индустрии. Наноструктурированные полимербетоны и компаунды являются примерами таких материалов с заданными физико-механическими характеристиками: механической прочностью, водопроницаемостью, химической стойкостью.

Книга представляет читателю новейшие разработки в быстроразвивающейся сфере нанотехнологии строительных материалов. В книге рассматриваются состав и свойства двух новых полимербетонов: с полибутадиеновым связующим и силикатного полимербетона с наноструктурированой органо-силикатной матрицей. Приводятся сведения о физико-химических и механических свойствах этих материалов, технологические особенности их получения, обсуждаются проблемы эксплуатации полимербетонов в коррозионных средах.

Приводится подробное описание нового, безопасного с точки зрения экологии, полимера для изготовления монолитных полов промышленных и гражданских зданий на основе полиуретанов, не содержащих изоционаты. Рассмотрен ряд новых покрытий и компаундов применительно к различным субстратам: трещиностойкие и коррозионностойкие на основе водной дисперсии хлорсульфированного полиэтилена, эпокси-каучуковые наногетерогенной структурой, водорастворимые огнезащитные и теплостойкие покрытия, наноструктурированное связующее для кислотостойких строительных материалов. Эти покрытия и компаунды могут найти широкое применение в различных областях промышленности и строительстве.

Published: CRC Press

ISBN 13:978-1-4665-9032-8

Content: 267 Pages | 179 Illustrations

Authors: Oleg Figovsky, Dmitry Beilin

Features

· Reflects the newest developments in the rapidly growing field of building materials engineering

· Includes a special chapter devoted to new environmentally friendly polymer compounds for monolithic industrial floor coverings and coatings

· Assimilates the latest information for industry and puts it into perspective

· Deals systematically with polymer matrix concretes

· Includes extensive study of the novel types of polymer concrete based on a vulcanized polybutadiene binder and nanostructured organic-silicate matrix

· Presents the data on nonisocyanate polyurethane material for monolithic flooring and protective coating—the first nanostructured environmentally friendly polyurethane coatings

· Examines specific formulation of the new polymer-based compounds for application in harsh environments—fire-protective coating and coating with high crack-resistant properties

Summary

One way of improving performance attributes of building structures is to use a new class of materials—polymer composites. They have unique properties that combine high strength with features of non-metallic materials. Polymer concretes (PC) appear to offer many possibilities for producing new materials with desired physical and mechanical characteristics, such as improved mechanical strength, low permeability, and greater chemical resistance. Advanced Polymer Concretes and Compounds presents the results of theoretical and experimental research on efficient building material composites based on advanced polymer binders.

This book examines the composition and properties of two new polymer concretes that have potential to solve various construction issues: rubber concrete based on a polybutadiene binder and silicate polymer concrete with an organo-silicate matrix. It examines the physical, mechanical, and technological properties of these PCs as well as their behavior in harsh environments and durability and reliability issues. The authors describe a new environmentally friendly polymer for monolithic industrial floor coverings and coatings—nonisocyanate polyurethanes. They also discuss advanced crack-resistant coatings based on water dispersion of chlorosulfonated polyethylene, which can be used on concrete, metal, and plastic for various industrial uses such as aircraft, automobiles, paint, and in shipbuilding and civil engineering.

The book covers a new type of epoxy composition with nano-heterogenic structure with potential for better mechanical properties and chemical resistance, acid-resistant building materials based on a nanostructured binder, and an advanced environmentally friendly and weather-resistant fire-protective coating for indoor and outdoor application to flammable substrates. With a focus on novel concretes and protective compounds for a variety of environments, this book reflects the newest developments in the rapidly growing field of building materials engineering.

Table of Contents

State of the Art in Polymer ConcreteNature of Polymer Concrete
Composition of Polymer Concretes
Types of Polymer Concretes
Physical-Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete
Intended Use of Polymer Concretes
Advanced Polymer Concretes Based on Novel Binders

Polymer Concrete Based on Vulcanized Polybutadiene MatrixStructure of RubCon
Physical-Mechanical Properties of RubCon
Strength of Reinforced RubCon
RubCon Creep
Chemical Resistance of RubCon
Manufacturing Process of RubCon Structures and Products
Method of Thermal Treatment of a Protective Covering Based on Liquid Polybutadiene Binder by Electric Curing
Production Technology of Fiber-Reinforced RubCon
Field Application of RubCon
Polymer Concrete Based on Organo-Silicate Matrix
Optimal Composition of Silicate Polymer Concrete
Chemical Resistance and Durability of Silicate Polymer Concrete
Adhesion Strength of Joints of Precast Silicate Polymer Concrete Structural Members
Fracture and Crack Resistance of Silicate Polymer Concrete

Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes Based on Cyclic Carbonates
Polyhydroxyurethanes and Hybrid Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes
Hydroxyurethane Modifiers
Silicon-Contained and Nano-sructured Hydroxyurethane Compounds
List of ASTM Standards Cited in Chapter 4

Crack-Resistant and Anticorrosive Coatings Based on Vulcanized Water Dispersion of Chlorosulfonated PolyethyleneIntroduction
Coating Composition
Physical-Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of the Vulcanized CSPE Coating
Application of CSPE Coating for Forming Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures
Phenomenological Model of Crack-Resistant Coatings for Concrete Substrates.
List of ASTM Standards Cited in Chapter 5

Epoxy–Rubber Coatings with Nano-Heterogenic StructureStructure and Properties of Advanced Epoxy–Rubber Composition
Repair and Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures by Epoxy–Rubber Coatings

Nanostructured Binder for Acid-Resistant Building Materials
Composition of the Novel Nanostructured Binder

Waterborne Fire-Protective and Heat-Stability Coating Compositions
Coating Compositions
Physical-Mechanical Properties of the New Fire-Protective and Heat-Insulating Coating Compositions
List of ASTM Standards Cited in Chapter 8

Author Bio(s)

Professor Oleg Figovsky is the founder and R&D director at Polymate Ltd.-International Nanotechnology Research Centre (www. polymateltd.com), where he is working on research in nanostructured corrosion-resistant composite materials and protective coatings based on a polymer and silicate matrix. Novel nanotechnologies invented by Prof. Figovsky were the basis for establishing industrial production in the US, Canada, China, Mexico, Russia, and Israel. For his inventions in nanotechnologies, he was awarded gold and silver medals at IENA-98 and a Gold Angel Prize at the Genius 2006 exhibition. Prof. Figovsky has authored a few books, more than 300 scientific articles, and 500 patents.

Dr. Dmitry Beilin is head of the lab at Polymate Ltd.-International Nanotechnology Research Center in Israel (http://www. polymateltd.com). His fields of interest include structural theory, thin-walled space structures, NDT diagnostics in industry and construction, and the strength of polymer composite materials. Dr. Beilin has authored more than 100 scientific articles and holds 5 patents.